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Degree to Occupation Map

Occupations related to a business degree

NCES and BLS publish a crosswalk relating instructional programs to occupations. This page lists every occupation that crosswalk relates to business, with the BLS typical entry education, 2025 median wage and projected growth for each, and links to the RoleSprint page covering the role where one exists.

What occupations does the official crosswalk relate to a business degree?

The CIP 2020-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk published by NCES and BLS relates 106 CIP 2020 programs in business to 124 occupations. That maps a field of study to lines of work; it is not a statement that a business degree qualifies someone for any of them, and the crosswalk carries no figure for how many graduates enter each. Across the 119 with a published 2025 BLS wage the median is $78,240, ranging from $38,010 for Receptionists and Information Clerks to $213,990 for Chief Executives. BLS typical entry-level education splits 3 at no formal educational credential, 42 at high school diploma or equivalent, 2 at some college, no degree, 1 at postsecondary nondegree award, 1 at associate's degree, 59 at bachelor's degree, 5 at master's degree, 6 at doctoral or professional degree: 108 at or below a bachelor's degree and 11 above it. Business Intelligence Analysts is projected to grow fastest at +34.6% over 2025-35. The highest-paid are Chief Executives ($213,990), Computer and Information Systems Managers ($175,140) and Architectural and Engineering Managers ($171,270).

Related occupations
124, from 106 CIP 2020 programs in business (a further 9 related occupations have no BLS or O*NET row on this site and are not listed)
What the mapping means
NCES states only that it "crosswalks 2020 CIP Codes to 2018 SOC Codes". It relates a program to an occupation. It does not establish qualification, hiring, or how many graduates take that path.
BLS typical entry-level education
No formal educational credential: 3; High school diploma or equivalent: 42; Some college, no degree: 2; Postsecondary nondegree award: 1; Associate's degree: 1; Bachelor's degree: 59; Master's degree: 5; Doctoral or professional degree: 6
Median wage across these occupations
$78,240 (2025); 119 of 124 have a published BLS wage
Next step
55 of the 124 occupations have a dedicated RoleSprint page covering what the role requires and how the work is performed.

Source and method

2020 CIP / 2018 SOC Crosswalk, National Center for Education Statistics and Bureau of Labor Statistics, and BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2. Verified 2026-09-06. Program-to-occupation relationships are reproduced from the NCES/BLS crosswalk exactly as published; RoleSprint groups CIP programs into the field of study a person would search for and lists the union of their related occupations, showing every member CIP code. Wage, typical entry education and outlook are reproduced from BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 for the matching SOC code. Working-condition figures are O*NET 30.3 means. No relationship strength, employment share or qualification judgement is published, because no source supplies one.

What this list is, and what it is not

The crosswalk's own description of itself is one sentence: “This file crosswalks 2020 CIP Codes to 2018 SOC Codes in ascending order by CIP Code.” It relates a field of study to lines of work.

It does not say a business degree qualifies anyone for these occupations, that graduates usually enter them, or what share do: the crosswalk publishes no such figure. The wage and education columns come from a separate source, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2, and describe the occupation rather than the degree. Typical entry education is what BLS observes most often among people already doing the work; it is not a rule about who may be hired.

The 124 related occupations

Ordered by BLS median wage, highest first. 119 of 124 have a published wage.

OccupationBLS typical entry-level educationMedian wageOutlook

Chief Executives

SOC 11-1011

Contact with others 4.6 · Time pressure 4.2 · Sitting 4.2 · Outdoors, all weather 2.1 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$213,990

2025 median

+3.2%

2025-35 · 19.1 openings/yr

Computer and Information Systems Managers

SOC 11-3021

Contact with others 4.6 · Time pressure 3.4 · Sitting 4.6 · Outdoors, all weather 1.2 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$175,140

2025 median

+15.8%

2025-35 · 53.5 openings/yr

Architectural and Engineering Managers

SOC 11-9041

Contact with others 4.5 · Time pressure 3.8 · Sitting 4.0 · Outdoors, all weather 1.8 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$171,270

2025 median

+5.5%

2025-35 · 14.9 openings/yr

Natural Sciences Managers

SOC 11-9121

Contact with others 4.0 · Time pressure 3.3 · Sitting 4.1 · Outdoors, all weather 1.5 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$167,220

2025 median

+8.2%

2025-35 · 9.2 openings/yr

Marketing Managers

SOC 11-2021

Contact with others 4.6 · Time pressure 4.2 · Sitting 4.4 · Outdoors, all weather 1.4 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$166,790

2025 median

+6.9%

2025-35 · 34 openings/yr

Financial Managers

SOC 11-3031

Contact with others 4.2 · Time pressure 4.5 · Sitting 4.4 · Outdoors, all weather 1.4 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$166,570

2025 median

+9.7%

2025-35 · 65.6 openings/yr

Human Resources Managers

SOC 11-3121

Contact with others 4.7 · Time pressure 3.9 · Sitting 4.2 · Outdoors, all weather 1.6 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$149,280

2025 median

+5.5%

2025-35 · 16.8 openings/yr

Compensation and Benefits Managers

SOC 11-3111

Contact with others 4.4 · Time pressure 3.6 · Sitting 4.9 · Outdoors, all weather 1.1 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$149,230

2025 median

+1.1%

2025-35 · 1.6 openings/yr

Sales Managers

SOC 11-2022

Contact with others 4.9 · Time pressure 3.9 · Sitting 4.1 · Outdoors, all weather 1.9 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$148,270

2025 median

+4.5%

2025-35 · 47.3 openings/yr

Purchasing Managers

SOC 11-3061

Contact with others 4.6 · Time pressure 4.2 · Sitting 4.5 · Outdoors, all weather 1.7 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$148,080

2025 median

+4%

2025-35 · 6.4 openings/yr

Regulatory Affairs Managers

SOC 11-9199

Contact with others 4.2 · Time pressure 3.6 · Sitting 4.6 · Outdoors, all weather 1.1 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$141,900

2025 median

+4.9%

2025-35 · 100.9 openings/yr

Database Architects

SOC 15-1243

Contact with others 3.8 · Time pressure 3.6 · Sitting 4.8 · Outdoors, all weather 1.1 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$139,500

2025 median

+9.4%

2025-35 · 3.9 openings/yr

Advertising and Promotions Managers

SOC 11-2011

Contact with others 4.7 · Time pressure 4.4 · Sitting 4.3 · Outdoors, all weather 2.5 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$133,660

2025 median

-3.7%

2025-35 · 2.3 openings/yr

Training and Development Managers

SOC 11-3131

Contact with others 4.5 · Time pressure 3.6 · Sitting 4.4 · Outdoors, all weather 1.3 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$133,000

2025 median

+6.4%

2025-35 · 4.1 openings/yr

Actuaries

SOC 15-2011

Contact with others 3.8 · Time pressure 3.5 · Sitting 4.9 · Outdoors, all weather 1.0 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$130,000

2025 median

+9.2%

2025-35 · 1.5 openings/yr

Law Teachers, Postsecondary

SOC 25-1112

Contact with others 4.5 · Time pressure 3.5 · Sitting 3.7 · Outdoors, all weather 1.1 of 5

Doctoral or professional degree

Above bachelor's

$128,500

2025 median

+2.6%

2025-35 · 1.8 openings/yr

Industrial Production Managers

SOC 11-3051

Contact with others 4.7 · Time pressure 4.2 · Sitting 2.7 · Outdoors, all weather 2.3 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$126,060

2025 median

+2.6%

2025-35 · 17 openings/yr

Fundraising Managers

SOC 11-2033

Contact with others 5.0 · Time pressure 4.0 · Sitting 4.9 · Outdoors, all weather 1.5 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$125,470

2025 median

+5.4%

2025-35 · 3.7 openings/yr

Economists

SOC 19-3011

Contact with others 3.5 · Time pressure 3.6 · Sitting 4.7 · Outdoors, all weather 1.1 of 5

Master's degree

Above bachelor's

$124,720

2025 median

+4.7%

2025-35 · 1.1 openings/yr

Economics Teachers, Postsecondary

SOC 25-1063

Contact with others 4.2 · Time pressure 3.4 · Sitting 4.3 · Outdoors, all weather 1.1 of 5

Doctoral or professional degree

Above bachelor's

$123,920

2025 median

+2.4%

2025-35 · 1 openings/yr

Medical and Health Services Managers

SOC 11-9111

Contact with others 4.8 · Time pressure 3.9 · Sitting 4.3 · Outdoors, all weather 1.0 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$123,860

2025 median

+24.2%

2025-35 · 62.3 openings/yr

Business Intelligence Analysts

SOC 15-2051

Contact with others 3.3 · Time pressure 3.7 · Sitting 4.8 · Outdoors, all weather 1.1 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$120,230

2025 median

+34.6%

2025-35 · 24.8 openings/yr

Construction Managers

SOC 11-9021

Contact with others 4.6 · Time pressure 4.3 · Sitting 2.6 · Outdoors, all weather 3.9 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$114,990

2025 median

+9.1%

2025-35 · 49.7 openings/yr

Administrative Services Managers

SOC 11-3012

Contact with others 4.5 · Time pressure 3.7 · Sitting 3.7 · Outdoors, all weather 1.8 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$114,130

2025 median

+5.2%

2025-35 · 22 openings/yr

Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers

SOC 11-3071

Contact with others 4.6 · Time pressure 4.4 · Sitting 3.6 · Outdoors, all weather 2.8 of 5

High school diploma or equivalent

At or below bachelor's

$107,230

2025 median

+6.1%

2025-35 · 18.3 openings/yr

Facilities Managers

SOC 11-3013

Contact with others 4.7 · Time pressure 3.9 · Sitting 3.3 · Outdoors, all weather 2.7 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$106,660

2025 median

+4.6%

2025-35 · 14.2 openings/yr

General and Operations Managers

SOC 11-1021

Contact with others 4.6 · Time pressure 4.1 · Sitting 3.1 · Outdoors, all weather 2.9 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$105,770

2025 median

+5%

2025-35 · 285 openings/yr

Statisticians

SOC 15-2041

Contact with others 3.4 · Time pressure 3.3 · Sitting 4.7 · Outdoors, all weather 1.1 of 5

Master's degree

Above bachelor's

$105,650

2025 median

+11%

2025-35 · 1.9 openings/yr

Personal Financial Advisors

SOC 13-2052

Contact with others 3.9 · Time pressure 3.7 · Sitting 4.4 · Outdoors, all weather 1.1 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$105,070

2025 median

+1.4%

2025-35 · 17.1 openings/yr

Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products

SOC 41-4011

Contact with others 4.6 · Time pressure 3.9 · Sitting 3.3 · Outdoors, all weather 2.2 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$104,920

2025 median

+1.2%

2025-35 · 23.6 openings/yr

Education Administrators, Postsecondary

SOC 11-9033

Contact with others 4.5 · Time pressure 4.0 · Sitting 3.8 · Outdoors, all weather 1.6 of 5

Master's degree

Above bachelor's

$104,590

2025 median

+1.8%

2025-35 · 14.5 openings/yr

Video Game Designers

SOC 15-1255

Contact with others 4.0 · Time pressure 4.0 · Sitting 4.8 · Outdoors, all weather 1.1 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$104,000

2025 median

+6%

2025-35 · 8.3 openings/yr

Management Analysts

SOC 13-1111

Contact with others 4.3 · Time pressure 4.0 · Sitting 4.2 · Outdoors, all weather 1.8 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$101,860

2025 median

+10.1%

2025-35 · 94.1 openings/yr

Computer Programmers

SOC 15-1251

Contact with others 4.2 · Time pressure 4.0 · Sitting 4.8 · Outdoors, all weather 1.2 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$100,390

2025 median

-7.3%

2025-35 · 4.4 openings/yr

Business Teachers, Postsecondary

SOC 25-1011

Contact with others 4.1 · Time pressure 3.7 · Sitting 3.8 · Outdoors, all weather 1.2 of 5

Doctoral or professional degree

Above bachelor's

$99,080

2025 median

+5.9%

2025-35 · 7.6 openings/yr

Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary

SOC 25-1021

Contact with others 4.5 · Time pressure 4.0 · Sitting 4.3 · Outdoors, all weather 1.1 of 5

Doctoral or professional degree

Above bachelor's

$96,980

2025 median

+4.9%

2025-35 · 3.2 openings/yr

Labor Relations Specialists

SOC 13-1075

Contact with others 4.5 · Time pressure 3.7 · Sitting 4.1 · Outdoors, all weather 1.4 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$95,420

2025 median

+2.1%

2025-35 · 4.8 openings/yr

Financial Examiners

SOC 13-2061

Contact with others 4.6 · Time pressure 3.6 · Sitting 4.8 · Outdoors, all weather 1.0 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$94,160

2025 median

+9.3%

2025-35 · 4.5 openings/yr

Gambling Managers

SOC 11-9071

Contact with others 4.8 · Time pressure 3.9 · Sitting 3.0 · Outdoors, all weather 1.4 of 5

High school diploma or equivalent

At or below bachelor's

$93,220

2025 median

+3.6%

2025-35 · 0.6 openings/yr

Budget Analysts

SOC 13-2031

Contact with others 4.4 · Time pressure 4.3 · Sitting 4.8 · Outdoors, all weather 1.1 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$91,640

2025 median

+1.9%

2025-35 · 2.9 openings/yr

Technical Writers

SOC 27-3042

Contact with others 4.1 · Time pressure 4.2 · Sitting 4.5 · Outdoors, all weather 1.1 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$90,390

2025 median

+0.8%

2025-35 · 3.2 openings/yr

Operations Research Analysts

SOC 15-2031

Contact with others 3.6 · Time pressure 3.6 · Sitting 4.4 · Outdoors, all weather 1.4 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$88,940

2025 median

+11.9%

2025-35 · 7.5 openings/yr

First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers

SOC 41-1012

Contact with others 4.7 · Time pressure 4.6 · Sitting 3.7 · Outdoors, all weather 2.9 of 5

High school diploma or equivalent

At or below bachelor's

$87,520

2025 median

+0.5%

2025-35 · 21.7 openings/yr

Accountants and Auditors

SOC 13-2011

Contact with others 4.5 · Time pressure 4.2 · Sitting 4.5 · Outdoors, all weather 1.3 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$83,680

2025 median

+5%

2025-35 · 115.3 openings/yr

Credit Analysts

SOC 13-2041

Contact with others 3.7 · Time pressure 4.2 · Sitting 4.8 · Outdoors, all weather 1.2 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$83,510

2025 median

-4.3%

2025-35 · 3.1 openings/yr

Business Continuity Planners

SOC 13-1199

Contact with others 4.3 · Time pressure 3.3 · Sitting 4.5 · Outdoors, all weather 1.3 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$83,050

2025 median

+3.9%

2025-35 · 98.7 openings/yr

Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes

SOC 13-1011

Contact with others 4.9 · Time pressure 4.7 · Sitting 4.6 · Outdoors, all weather 1.2 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$82,890

2025 median

+9.7%

2025-35 · 2.4 openings/yr

Logisticians

SOC 13-1081

Contact with others 4.5 · Time pressure 4.4 · Sitting 3.9 · Outdoors, all weather 2.1 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$82,320

2025 median

+17.6%

2025-35 · 26.6 openings/yr

Insurance Underwriters

SOC 13-2053

Contact with others 4.5 · Time pressure 4.6 · Sitting 4.9 · Outdoors, all weather 1.2 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$81,370

2025 median

-3.8%

2025-35 · 6.8 openings/yr

Financial Quantitative Analysts

SOC 13-2099

Contact with others 3.6 · Time pressure 3.8 · Sitting 4.7 · Outdoors, all weather 1.0 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$81,100

2025 median

+4.1%

2025-35 · 9.4 openings/yr

Compliance Officers

SOC 13-1041

Contact with others 4.8 · Time pressure 3.5 · Sitting 3.8 · Outdoors, all weather 3.5 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$80,730

2025 median

+3.8%

2025-35 · 32.7 openings/yr

Social and Community Service Managers

SOC 11-9151

Contact with others 4.7 · Time pressure 3.9 · Sitting 4.0 · Outdoors, all weather 1.7 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$80,390

2025 median

+7.2%

2025-35 · 18.5 openings/yr

Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary

SOC 25-1022

Contact with others 4.3 · Time pressure 3.6 · Sitting 3.3 · Outdoors, all weather 1.0 of 5

Doctoral or professional degree

Above bachelor's

$79,940

2025 median

+1.7%

2025-35 · 3.9 openings/yr

First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers

SOC 49-1011

Contact with others 4.8 · Time pressure 3.9 · Sitting 3.1 · Outdoors, all weather 3.3 of 5

High school diploma or equivalent

At or below bachelor's

$79,860

2025 median

+4.1%

2025-35 · 48.9 openings/yr

Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling

SOC 11-9072

Contact with others 4.6 · Time pressure 3.4 · Sitting 3.4 · Outdoors, all weather 3.1 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$79,520

2025 median

+6%

2025-35 · 5.1 openings/yr

Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists

SOC 13-1161

Contact with others 4.2 · Time pressure 4.0 · Sitting 4.7 · Outdoors, all weather 1.4 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$78,760

2025 median

+7%

2025-35 · 82 openings/yr

Cost Estimators

SOC 13-1051

Contact with others 3.7 · Time pressure 3.8 · Sitting 4.6 · Outdoors, all weather 1.5 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$78,740

2025 median

-3.1%

2025-35 · 17.6 openings/yr

Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents

SOC 41-3031

Contact with others 4.7 · Time pressure 3.9 · Sitting 4.3 · Outdoors, all weather 1.2 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$78,660

2025 median

+1.4%

2025-35 · 35.1 openings/yr

Communications Teachers, Postsecondary

SOC 25-1122

Contact with others 4.5 · Time pressure 3.7 · Sitting 3.7 · Outdoors, all weather 1.2 of 5

Doctoral or professional degree

Above bachelor's

$78,580

2025 median

+2.1%

2025-35 · 2.4 openings/yr

Insurance Appraisers, Auto Damage

SOC 13-1032

Contact with others 5.0 · Time pressure 4.5 · Sitting 3.9 · Outdoors, all weather 4.1 of 5

Postsecondary nondegree award

At or below bachelor's

$78,240

2025 median

-8.7%

2025-35 · 0.7 openings/yr

Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists

SOC 13-1141

Contact with others 4.4 · Time pressure 3.9 · Sitting 4.7 · Outdoors, all weather 1.2 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$78,210

2025 median

+6%

2025-35 · 9 openings/yr

Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators

SOC 13-1031

Contact with others 4.7 · Time pressure 4.4 · Sitting 4.6 · Outdoors, all weather 1.7 of 5

High school diploma or equivalent

At or below bachelor's

$78,000

2025 median

-5.5%

2025-35 · 20.9 openings/yr

Editors

SOC 27-3041

Contact with others 4.5 · Time pressure 4.6 · Sitting 4.4 · Outdoors, all weather 1.6 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$77,920

2025 median

-1.1%

2025-35 · 7.9 openings/yr

Writers and Authors

SOC 27-3043

Contact with others 4.9 · Time pressure 4.7 · Sitting 4.4 · Outdoors, all weather 2.2 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$76,910

2025 median

-0.3%

2025-35 · 11.9 openings/yr

Loan Officers

SOC 13-2072

Contact with others 4.8 · Time pressure 4.1 · Sitting 4.6 · Outdoors, all weather 1.9 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$76,690

2025 median

+1.1%

2025-35 · 17.1 openings/yr

Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants

SOC 43-6011

Contact with others 4.7 · Time pressure 3.9 · Sitting 4.4 · Outdoors, all weather 1.1 of 5

High school diploma or equivalent

At or below bachelor's

$76,590

2025 median

0%

2025-35 · 43.3 openings/yr

Human Resources Specialists

SOC 13-1071

Contact with others 4.8 · Time pressure 3.8 · Sitting 4.2 · Outdoors, all weather 1.5 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$75,940

2025 median

+6.4%

2025-35 · 73.7 openings/yr

Public Relations Specialists

SOC 27-3031

Contact with others 4.4 · Time pressure 4.5 · Sitting 3.9 · Outdoors, all weather 1.9 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$74,750

2025 median

+1.8%

2025-35 · 23 openings/yr

First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers

SOC 51-1011

Contact with others 4.8 · Time pressure 4.5 · Sitting 2.3 · Outdoors, all weather 2.6 of 5

High school diploma or equivalent

At or below bachelor's

$74,450

2025 median

+1.8%

2025-35 · 61 openings/yr

Real Estate Brokers

SOC 41-9021

Contact with others 4.7 · Time pressure 3.9 · Sitting 3.7 · Outdoors, all weather 3.9 of 5

High school diploma or equivalent

At or below bachelor's

$73,220

2025 median

+0.8%

2025-35 · 7.8 openings/yr

Fundraisers

SOC 13-1131

Contact with others 4.6 · Time pressure 3.7 · Sitting 4.0 · Outdoors, all weather 1.8 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$72,550

2025 median

+5.5%

2025-35 · 10 openings/yr

Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products

SOC 41-4012

Contact with others 5.0 · Time pressure 3.8 · Sitting 3.4 · Outdoors, all weather 2.7 of 5

High school diploma or equivalent

At or below bachelor's

$72,080

2025 median

-0.9%

2025-35 · 99.8 openings/yr

Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers

SOC 11-9141

Contact with others 4.7 · Time pressure 4.0 · Sitting 3.8 · Outdoors, all weather 3.0 of 5

High school diploma or equivalent

At or below bachelor's

$69,990

2025 median

+3.7%

2025-35 · 36.9 openings/yr

Fitness and Wellness Coordinators

SOC 11-9179

Contact with others 4.6 · Time pressure 3.1 · Sitting 3.0 · Outdoors, all weather 2.0 of 5

High school diploma or equivalent

At or below bachelor's

$69,770

2025 median

+6.2%

2025-35 · 2 openings/yr

First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers

SOC 43-1011

Contact with others 4.7 · Time pressure 4.0 · Sitting 4.3 · Outdoors, all weather 1.2 of 5

High school diploma or equivalent

At or below bachelor's

$69,500

2025 median

+0.1%

2025-35 · 127.4 openings/yr

Survey Researchers

SOC 19-3022

Contact with others 3.9 · Time pressure 4.0 · Sitting 4.5 · Outdoors, all weather 1.5 of 5

Master's degree

Above bachelor's

$69,460

2025 median

-4.8%

2025-35 · 0.6 openings/yr

Food Service Managers

SOC 11-9051

Contact with others 4.8 · Time pressure 4.1 · Sitting 2.0 · Outdoors, all weather 2.0 of 5

High school diploma or equivalent

At or below bachelor's

$69,390

2025 median

+5.8%

2025-35 · 38.8 openings/yr

Training and Development Specialists

SOC 13-1151

Contact with others 4.6 · Time pressure 3.7 · Sitting 3.9 · Outdoors, all weather 1.5 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$69,280

2025 median

+10.8%

2025-35 · 46 openings/yr

Lodging Managers

SOC 11-9081

Contact with others 4.9 · Time pressure 4.3 · Sitting 3.4 · Outdoors, all weather 1.4 of 5

High school diploma or equivalent

At or below bachelor's

$69,250

2025 median

+3.8%

2025-35 · 5.5 openings/yr

Brokerage Clerks

SOC 43-4011

Contact with others 4.8 · Time pressure 4.6 · Sitting 4.1 · Outdoors, all weather 1.0 of 5

High school diploma or equivalent

At or below bachelor's

$65,750

2025 median

-7.6%

2025-35 · 3.4 openings/yr

Advertising Sales Agents

SOC 41-3011

Contact with others 4.8 · Time pressure 4.5 · Sitting 3.6 · Outdoors, all weather 2.7 of 5

High school diploma or equivalent

At or below bachelor's

$64,820

2025 median

-7.2%

2025-35 · 7.8 openings/yr

Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors

SOC 21-1012

Contact with others 4.9 · Time pressure 3.8 · Sitting 4.3 · Outdoors, all weather 1.3 of 5

Master's degree

Above bachelor's

$64,330

2025 median

+2.9%

2025-35 · 27.8 openings/yr

First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers

SOC 39-1013

Contact with others 4.8 · Time pressure 4.0 · Sitting 1.9 · Outdoors, all weather 1.3 of 5

High school diploma or equivalent

At or below bachelor's

$63,820

2025 median

+3.5%

2025-35 · 2.6 openings/yr

Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents

SOC 13-2081

Contact with others 4.5 · Time pressure 3.7 · Sitting 4.7 · Outdoors, all weather 1.1 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$62,370

2025 median

-1%

2025-35 · 4.4 openings/yr

Insurance Sales Agents

SOC 41-3021

Contact with others 4.7 · Time pressure 4.5 · Sitting 4.6 · Outdoors, all weather 2.4 of 5

High school diploma or equivalent

At or below bachelor's

$62,280

2025 median

+3.3%

2025-35 · 43.1 openings/yr

Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners

SOC 13-1121

Contact with others 4.9 · Time pressure 4.6 · Sitting 3.7 · Outdoors, all weather 2.3 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$61,160

2025 median

+5.8%

2025-35 · 16.8 openings/yr

Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks

SOC 43-5061

Contact with others 4.3 · Time pressure 4.5 · Sitting 4.2 · Outdoors, all weather 1.9 of 5

High school diploma or equivalent

At or below bachelor's

$59,650

2025 median

-1.3%

2025-35 · 32.6 openings/yr

Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks

SOC 43-3051

Contact with others 3.8 · Time pressure 4.3 · Sitting 4.8 · Outdoors, all weather 1.1 of 5

High school diploma or equivalent

At or below bachelor's

$58,260

2025 median

-15.9%

2025-35 · 11.4 openings/yr

Tax Preparers

SOC 13-2082

Contact with others 4.0 · Time pressure 4.0 · Sitting 4.5 · Outdoors, all weather 1.1 of 5

High school diploma or equivalent

At or below bachelor's

$54,920

2025 median

+4.7%

2025-35 · 9.4 openings/yr

Real Estate Sales Agents

SOC 41-9022

Contact with others 5.0 · Time pressure 4.5 · Sitting 3.2 · Outdoors, all weather 3.3 of 5

High school diploma or equivalent

At or below bachelor's

$52,830

2025 median

+1.7%

2025-35 · 32.6 openings/yr

Cargo and Freight Agents

SOC 43-5011

Contact with others 4.5 · Time pressure 4.0 · Sitting 4.2 · Outdoors, all weather 2.1 of 5

High school diploma or equivalent

At or below bachelor's

$52,260

2025 median

+6.2%

2025-35 · 9 openings/yr

Credit Counselors

SOC 13-2071

Contact with others 4.5 · Time pressure 3.8 · Sitting 4.6 · Outdoors, all weather 1.4 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$52,230

2025 median

+3.3%

2025-35 · 2 openings/yr

Proofreaders and Copy Markers

SOC 43-9081

Contact with others 4.7 · Time pressure 4.7 · Sitting 4.8 · Outdoors, all weather 1.2 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$51,120

2025 median

-0.9%

2025-35 · 1.1 openings/yr

Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks

SOC 43-3031

Contact with others 4.5 · Time pressure 3.9 · Sitting 4.5 · Outdoors, all weather 1.4 of 5

Some college, no degree

At or below bachelor's

$50,670

2025 median

-5.6%

2025-35 · 144.1 openings/yr

Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping

SOC 43-4161

Contact with others 4.9 · Time pressure 4.3 · Sitting 4.3 · Outdoors, all weather 1.1 of 5

Associate's degree

At or below bachelor's

$50,610

2025 median

-6.2%

2025-35 · 7.9 openings/yr

Procurement Clerks

SOC 43-3061

Contact with others 4.6 · Time pressure 3.4 · Sitting 4.2 · Outdoors, all weather 1.3 of 5

High school diploma or equivalent

At or below bachelor's

$50,580

2025 median

-8.1%

2025-35 · 3.7 openings/yr

Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance

SOC 43-5032

Contact with others 4.9 · Time pressure 4.5 · Sitting 4.2 · Outdoors, all weather 2.1 of 5

High school diploma or equivalent

At or below bachelor's

$50,340

2025 median

-0.7%

2025-35 · 16 openings/yr

Statistical Assistants

SOC 43-9111

Contact with others 4.0 · Time pressure 3.6 · Sitting 4.8 · Outdoors, all weather 1.2 of 5

Bachelor's degree

At or below bachelor's

$50,330

2025 median

-1.8%

2025-35 · 0.5 openings/yr

Travel Agents

SOC 41-3041

Contact with others 4.5 · Time pressure 3.7 · Sitting 4.9 · Outdoors, all weather 1.1 of 5

High school diploma or equivalent

At or below bachelor's

$50,160

2025 median

+0.2%

2025-35 · 5.9 openings/yr

Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks

SOC 43-4041

Contact with others 4.9 · Time pressure 4.7 · Sitting 4.7 · Outdoors, all weather 1.1 of 5

High school diploma or equivalent

At or below bachelor's

$50,080

2025 median

-7.4%

2025-35 · 0.9 openings/yr

Loan Interviewers and Clerks

SOC 43-4131

Contact with others 5.0 · Time pressure 4.5 · Sitting 4.7 · Outdoors, all weather 1.1 of 5

High school diploma or equivalent

At or below bachelor's

$50,020

2025 median

-2.4%

2025-35 · 10.5 openings/yr

Word Processors and Typists

SOC 43-9022

Contact with others 4.7 · Time pressure 4.0 · Sitting 4.9 · Outdoors, all weather 1.1 of 5

High school diploma or equivalent

At or below bachelor's

$49,280

2025 median

-34.4%

2025-35 · 1.9 openings/yr

Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks

SOC 43-9041

Contact with others 4.3 · Time pressure 3.9 · Sitting 4.9 · Outdoors, all weather 1.0 of 5

High school diploma or equivalent

At or below bachelor's

$49,230

2025 median

-1.9%

2025-35 · 17.5 openings/yr

First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers

SOC 41-1011

Contact with others 4.8 · Time pressure 4.2 · Sitting 2.3 · Outdoors, all weather 2.0 of 5

High school diploma or equivalent

At or below bachelor's

$48,520

2025 median

-3.7%

2025-35 · 113.5 openings/yr

Models

SOC 41-9012

Contact with others 4.7 · Time pressure 1.7 · Sitting 3.4 · Outdoors, all weather 1.4 of 5

No formal educational credential

At or below bachelor's

$48,470

2025 median

-2.1%

2025-35 · 0.7 openings/yr

New Accounts Clerks

SOC 43-4141

Contact with others 4.9 · Time pressure 4.0 · Sitting 3.4 · Outdoors, all weather 1.5 of 5

High school diploma or equivalent

At or below bachelor's

$47,670

2025 median

-6.5%

2025-35 · 2.3 openings/yr

Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive

SOC 43-6014

Contact with others 4.9 · Time pressure 4.1 · Sitting 4.6 · Outdoors, all weather 1.4 of 5

High school diploma or equivalent

At or below bachelor's

$47,540

2025 median

-6%

2025-35 · 163.9 openings/yr

Bill and Account Collectors

SOC 43-3011

Contact with others 4.9 · Time pressure 3.9 · Sitting 4.6 · Outdoors, all weather 1.2 of 5

High school diploma or equivalent

At or below bachelor's

$47,030

2025 median

-10.4%

2025-35 · 11.2 openings/yr

Correspondence Clerks

SOC 43-4021

Contact with others 4.8 · Time pressure 3.8 · Sitting 4.6 · Outdoors, all weather 1.1 of 5

High school diploma or equivalent

At or below bachelor's

$46,800

2025 median

-5.6%

2025-35 · 0.5 openings/yr

Order Clerks

SOC 43-4151

Contact with others 4.3 · Time pressure 4.2 · Sitting 4.2 · Outdoors, all weather 1.6 of 5

Some college, no degree

At or below bachelor's

$46,170

2025 median

-17.5%

2025-35 · 6.3 openings/yr

Office Clerks, General

SOC 43-9061

Contact with others 4.7 · Time pressure 3.8 · Sitting 4.4 · Outdoors, all weather 1.2 of 5

High school diploma or equivalent

At or below bachelor's

$45,010

2025 median

-6%

2025-35 · 249 openings/yr

Customer Service Representatives

SOC 43-4051

Contact with others 4.8 · Time pressure 4.5 · Sitting 4.0 · Outdoors, all weather 1.3 of 5

High school diploma or equivalent

At or below bachelor's

$44,770

2025 median

-5.3%

2025-35 · 289.5 openings/yr

File Clerks

SOC 43-4071

Contact with others 4.7 · Time pressure 4.2 · Sitting 4.2 · Outdoors, all weather 1.2 of 5

High school diploma or equivalent

At or below bachelor's

$43,600

2025 median

-15.8%

2025-35 · 5.6 openings/yr

Tellers

SOC 43-3071

Contact with others 5.0 · Time pressure 3.5 · Sitting 3.1 · Outdoors, all weather 1.2 of 5

High school diploma or equivalent

At or below bachelor's

$43,030

2025 median

-13.2%

2025-35 · 26.8 openings/yr

Data Entry Keyers

SOC 43-9021

Contact with others 4.2 · Time pressure 4.2 · Sitting 4.9 · Outdoors, all weather 1.0 of 5

High school diploma or equivalent

At or below bachelor's

$41,340

2025 median

-25.5%

2025-35 · 7.7 openings/yr

Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers

SOC 27-1026

Contact with others 4.6 · Time pressure 3.8 · Sitting 1.9 · Outdoors, all weather 1.7 of 5

High school diploma or equivalent

At or below bachelor's

$39,390

2025 median

+2.7%

2025-35 · 17.2 openings/yr

Demonstrators and Product Promoters

SOC 41-9011

Contact with others 4.8 · Time pressure 3.8 · Sitting 1.6 · Outdoors, all weather 1.3 of 5

No formal educational credential

At or below bachelor's

$39,320

2025 median

+0.2%

2025-35 · 11.4 openings/yr

Parts Salespersons

SOC 41-2022

Contact with others 5.0 · Time pressure 4.1 · Sitting 2.6 · Outdoors, all weather 3.3 of 5

No formal educational credential

At or below bachelor's

$38,630

2025 median

+3%

2025-35 · 30 openings/yr

Receptionists and Information Clerks

SOC 43-4171

Contact with others 4.9 · Time pressure 2.7 · Sitting 4.1 · Outdoors, all weather 1.0 of 5

High school diploma or equivalent

At or below bachelor's

$38,010

2025 median

-1.7%

2025-35 · 105.1 openings/yr

Wholesale and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products

SOC 13-1022

Contact with others 4.8 · Time pressure 4.0 · Sitting 4.0 · Outdoors, all weather 1.4 of 5

Not publishedNot publishedNot published

Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products

SOC 13-1023

Contact with others 4.5 · Time pressure 4.3 · Sitting 4.5 · Outdoors, all weather 1.8 of 5

Not publishedNot publishedNot published

Appraisers of Personal and Business Property

SOC 13-2022

Contact with others 4.1 · Time pressure 3.9 · Sitting 3.8 · Outdoors, all weather 2.4 of 5

Not publishedNot publishedNot published

Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate

SOC 13-2023

Contact with others 4.0 · Time pressure 4.5 · Sitting 3.7 · Outdoors, all weather 4.1 of 5

Not publishedNot publishedNot published

Travel Guides

SOC 39-7012

Contact with others 4.8 · Time pressure 4.1 · Sitting 3.5 · Outdoors, all weather 3.2 of 5

Not publishedNot publishedNot published

The crosswalk relates 9 further occupations to this field (11-2032, 11-9039, 13-1082, 13-2051, 13-2054, 21-1019, 41-3091, 41-9099, 99-9999) for which BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 publishes no line item on this site. They are counted here rather than listed, because there would be nothing to show beside the name.

BLS typical entry-level education for these occupations

108 of the 124 have a BLS typical entry-level education at or below a bachelor's degree; 11 are above it. "Typical" is BLS's word: it describes the workers already in the occupation.

No formal educational credential
3
High school diploma or equivalent
42
Some college, no degree
2
Postsecondary nondegree award
1
Associate's degree
1
Bachelor's degree
59
Master's degree
5
Doctoral or professional degree
6

This is BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2's description of the education most workers in each occupation typically hold when they enter it. It is not a list of requirements, and it says nothing about licences, certifications or experience, which BLS records separately and this page does not show.

Which programs this covers

“Business” groups 106 CIP 2020 instructional programs. The occupation list above is the union of everything the crosswalk relates to them.

  • 52.0101 Business/Commerce, General
  • 52.0201 Business Administration and Management, General
  • 52.0202 Purchasing, Procurement/Acquisitions and Contracts Management
  • 52.0203 Logistics, Materials, and Supply Chain Management
  • 52.0204 Office Management and Supervision
  • 52.0205 Operations Management and Supervision
  • 52.0206 Non-Profit/Public/Organizational Management
  • 52.0207 Customer Service Management
  • 52.0208 E-Commerce/Electronic Commerce
  • 52.0209 Transportation/Mobility Management
  • 52.0210 Research and Development Management
  • 52.0211 Project Management
  • 52.0212 Retail Management
  • 52.0213 Organizational Leadership
  • 52.0214 Research Administration
  • 52.0215 Risk Management
  • 52.0216 Science/Technology Management
  • 52.0299 Business Administration, Management and Operations, Other
  • 52.0301 Accounting
  • 52.0302 Accounting Technology/Technician and Bookkeeping
  • 52.0303 Auditing
  • 52.0304 Accounting and Finance
  • 52.0305 Accounting and Business/Management
  • 52.0399 Accounting and Related Services, Other
  • 52.0401 Administrative Assistant and Secretarial Science, General
  • 52.0402 Executive Assistant/Executive Secretary
  • 52.0406 Receptionist
  • 52.0407 Business/Office Automation/Technology/Data Entry
  • 52.0408 General Office Occupations and Clerical Services
  • 52.0409 Parts, Warehousing, and Inventory Management Operations
  • 52.0410 Traffic, Customs, and Transportation Clerk/Technician
  • 52.0411 Customer Service Support/Call Center/Teleservice Operation
  • 52.0499 Business Operations Support and Secretarial Services, Other
  • 52.0501 Business/Corporate Communications, General
  • 52.0502 Grantsmanship
  • 52.0599 Business/Corporate Communications, Other
  • 52.0601 Business/Managerial Economics
  • 52.0701 Entrepreneurship/Entrepreneurial Studies
  • 52.0702 Franchising and Franchise Operations
  • 52.0703 Small Business Administration/Management
  • 52.0704 Social Entrepreneurship
  • 52.0799 Entrepreneurial and Small Business Operations, Other
  • 52.0801 Finance, General
  • 52.0803 Banking and Financial Support Services
  • 52.0804 Financial Planning and Services
  • 52.0806 International Finance
  • 52.0807 Investments and Securities
  • 52.0808 Public Finance
  • 52.0809 Credit Management
  • 52.0810 Financial Risk Management
  • 52.0899 Finance and Financial Management Services, Other
  • 52.0901 Hospitality Administration/Management, General
  • 52.0903 Tourism and Travel Services Management
  • 52.0904 Hotel/Motel Administration/Management
  • 52.0905 Restaurant/Food Services Management
  • 52.0906 Resort Management
  • 52.0907 Meeting and Event Planning
  • 52.0908 Casino Management
  • 52.0909 Hotel, Motel, and Restaurant Management
  • 52.0910 Brewery/Brewpub Operations/Management
  • 52.0999 Hospitality Administration/Management, Other
  • 52.1001 Human Resources Management/Personnel Administration, General
  • 52.1002 Labor and Industrial Relations
  • 52.1003 Organizational Behavior Studies
  • 52.1004 Labor Studies
  • 52.1005 Human Resources Development
  • 52.1006 Executive/Career Coaching
  • 52.1099 Human Resources Management and Services, Other
  • 52.1101 International Business/Trade/Commerce
  • 52.1201 Management Information Systems, General
  • 52.1206 Information Resources Management
  • 52.1207 Knowledge Management
  • 52.1299 Management Information Systems and Services, Other
  • 52.1301 Management Science
  • 52.1302 Business Statistics
  • 52.1304 Actuarial Science
  • 52.1399 Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods, Other
  • 52.1401 Marketing/Marketing Management, General
  • 52.1402 Marketing Research
  • 52.1403 International Marketing
  • 52.1404 Digital Marketing
  • 52.1499 Marketing, Other
  • 52.1501 Real Estate
  • 52.1601 Taxation
  • 52.1701 Insurance
  • 52.1801 Sales, Distribution, and Marketing Operations, General
  • 52.1802 Merchandising and Buying Operations
  • 52.1803 Retailing and Retail Operations
  • 52.1804 Selling Skills and Sales Operations
  • 52.1899 General Merchandising, Sales, and Related Marketing Operations, Other
  • 52.1901 Auctioneering
  • 52.1902 Fashion Merchandising
  • 52.1903 Fashion Modeling
  • 52.1904 Apparel and Accessories Marketing Operations
  • 52.1905 Tourism and Travel Services Marketing Operations
  • 52.1906 Tourism Promotion Operations
  • 52.1907 Vehicle and Vehicle Parts and Accessories Marketing Operations
  • 52.1908 Business and Personal/Financial Services Marketing Operations
  • 52.1909 Special Products Marketing Operations
  • 52.1910 Hospitality and Recreation Marketing Operations
  • 52.1999 Specialized Merchandising, Sales, and Marketing Operations, Other
  • 52.2001 Construction Management, General
  • 52.2002 Construction Project Management
  • 52.2099 Construction Management, Other
  • 52.2101 Telecommunications Management
  • 52.9999 Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services, Other

Grouping is RoleSprint's, and it is printed here so it can be checked. CIP's own grain is finer than the phrase anyone searches; the alternative is one page per code, which would put near-identical lists in front of the same question. How this map is built.

Working out which of these is realistic

A related occupation is a starting point, not a verdict. Three different questions decide whether one is worth pursuing, and each has its own page.

Program-to-occupation relationships from the 2020 CIP / 2018 SOC Crosswalk, National Center for Education Statistics and Bureau of Labor Statistics. Wage, typical entry education and outlook from BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2. Working-condition figures from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license; O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA and RoleSprint has modified some of this information.

What to do next

A crosswalk relates a field of study to lines of work. Whether one specific opening is worth your time depends on what you can actually show, which is a different question and the one RoleSprint answers.

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