Career Escape
Moving from bus driver to highway maintenance workers, by the occupational data
Both occupations are described by the same O*NET 30.3 rating system, which makes them directly comparable: the same requirements, rated for each. What follows is that comparison for bus drivers and Highway Maintenance Workers, not an opinion about whether the move is a good idea.
Can a bus driver become a highway maintenance workers?
The overlap here is narrower than the two job titles suggest: 48% of what O*NET 30.3 rates as important to either occupation is important to both. The requirements that carry across include Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment, Assisting and Caring for Others, Transportation. Both sit at O*NET Job Zone 2, so the typical education, training and experience expected is the band you are already in. BLS does not publish a typical entry-education category for one of these occupations. What would be new concentrates in work activities: Selling or Influencing Others, Performing Administrative Activities, Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates. BLS puts the 2025 national median wage for highway maintenance workerss at $50,260 against $59,050 for bus drivers, a difference of 15% downward at the occupational level rather than for any individual move. BLS projects employment in the destination occupation to grow 3.4% between 2025 and 2035, with about 11,800 openings a year on average. O*NET describes the destination as follows: Maintain highways, municipal and rural roads, airport runways, and rights-of-way. This compares two occupations, not two people, and says nothing about whether any individual would be hired.
- Weighted overlap
- 48% of the requirements important to either occupation are important to both, with 1 of those shared requirements classed as distinctive rather than near-universal.
- Preparation level
- O*NET Job Zone 2, against Job Zone 2 for bus drivers. Not published.
- Typical entry education (BLS)
- Not published by BLS for this occupation.
- Prior experience typically expected
- Not published by BLS for this occupation.
- Where the overlap is strongest
- Knowledge, with 1 distinctive requirements important to both. Requirements that carry over include Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment, Assisting and Caring for Others, Transportation.
- Independent corroboration
- O*NET does not list this as directly related to the source occupation; it appears one step out, related to a related occupation. The overlap measure and the relatedness file disagree here, and both are shown rather than one being quietly dropped.
Source and method
O*NET 30.3 Database, with BLS Employment Projections Table 5.4. Verified 2026-09-02. Importance ratings, Job Zones and occupational titles are read from O*NET. Typical entry education, prior experience and on-the-job training are read from BLS. The weighted overlap percentage, the distinctive-requirement counts, and the shared and new requirement lists are computed by RoleSprint from those inputs using the method published at /career-change/methodology.
Career transition data
Bus Driver to Highway Maintenance Workers
- Work activities overlapderived
- 50%
- Knowledge overlapderived
- 39%
- Transferable skills overlapderived
- 56%
- Essential skills overlapderived
- 75%
- Job Zone
- 2 to 2 (no change)
- Median annual wage, 2025
- $59,050 to $50,260
- Wage differencederived
- −$8,790 (−15%)
- Projected employment change, 2025–35
- +3.4%
- Annual openings, 2025–35 average
- 11,800
Largest transferable capability: Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
Largest new demand: Developing and Building Teams
Source. Job Zone and requirement ratings: O*NET 30.3. Wage, employment projections, openings and entry education: BLS Employment Projections Table 1.2, projections 2025–35, wage year 2025. RoleSprint-derived. Overlap percentages and the wage difference are calculated by RoleSprint from those published values. Limitation. These are national occupational statistics for two occupations. The wage figure is not a salary you would be offered, employment growth is not job security, and overlap is not a likelihood of being hired. Fields BLS does not publish for an occupation are omitted rather than estimated.
What carries over
Requirements O*NET rates as important for both bus drivers and highway maintenance workerss, by domain. Most distinctive first, so the top of each list is the part that is actually worth putting on a resume.
Work activities
19 of 31 work activities important to either occupation are important to both.
- Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment4.7 for bus drivers, 4.0 here
- Assisting and Caring for Others3.5 for bus drivers, 3.9 here
- Controlling Machines and Processes3.1 for bus drivers, 3.7 here
- Performing for or Working Directly with the Public4.2 for bus drivers, 4.0 here
- Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others3.2 for bus drivers, 3.7 here
Knowledge
3 of 8 knowledge areas important to either occupation are important to both.
- Transportation4.5 for bus drivers, 3.3 here
- Public Safety and Security4.0 for bus drivers, 4.2 here
- English Language3.4 for bus drivers, 3.5 here
Transferable skills
2 of 7 transferable skills important to either occupation are important to both.
- Operation and Control3.9 for bus drivers, 3.6 here
- Operations Monitoring3.6 for bus drivers, 3.5 here
Essential skills
3 of 4 essential skills important to either occupation are important to both.
- Monitoring3.0 for bus drivers, 3.1 here
- Speaking3.0 for bus drivers, 3.0 here
- Active Listening3.1 for bus drivers, 3.0 here
Numbers are O*NET Importance, on a 1 to 5 scale. A requirement counts as important at 3.0 and above, which is the threshold the whole comparison uses.
What would be new
Requirements important for highway maintenance workerss and not important for bus drivers. This is the part you would have to be able to evidence, and it is usually the real obstacle rather than the job title.
Work activities
6 work activities rated important here and not for bus drivers.
- Selling or Influencing Others3.8 here, 1.7 for bus drivers
- Performing Administrative Activities3.3 here, 1.8 for bus drivers
- Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates3.2 here, 2.0 for bus drivers
- Performing General Physical Activities3.6 here, 3.0 for bus drivers
- Developing and Building Teams3.9 here, 2.2 for bus drivers
Knowledge
3 knowledge areas rated important here and not for bus drivers.
- Building and Construction3.2 here, 1.5 for bus drivers
- Education and Training3.0 here, 2.5 for bus drivers
- Administration and Management3.0 here, 2.8 for bus drivers
Transferable skills
2 transferable skills rated important here and not for bus drivers.
- Complex Problem Solving3.0 here, 2.4 for bus drivers
- Coordination3.1 here, 2.6 for bus drivers
Practical caveats for this move
Specific to this pair, and worth reading before treating any of the above as a plan.
- Highway Maintenance Workers sits at the same Job Zone as bus drivers, so the typical preparation band does not change. That removes one obstacle and none of the others.
- BLS records no prior experience in a related occupation as typical for this role, which makes the requirement lists above the more useful guide to what a posting will ask for.
- O*NET does not list this destination as directly related to your current occupation. It reached this map through the requirement overlap, one step out. That is a weaker corroboration than a directly related occupation, and it is shown rather than hidden.
- None of this accounts for licensing, geography, pay, hiring volume, or whether you would want the work. Occupational data describes the job. It does not describe the market for it, and it does not describe you.
How this move compares with the alternatives
This page is one move. The Opportunity Atlas puts every destination mapped from bus drivers side by side on skills overlap, day-to-day work, wage, projected growth, openings and the size of the training step.
It does not rank them, because the dimensions genuinely disagree: measured across every transition published here, how much your skills carry over and how much your knowledge carries over are close to unrelated. You choose which one matters and it orders by that.
Compare the alternatives in the Opportunity AtlasThe destination occupation, as O*NET describes it
Maintain highways, municipal and rural roads, airport runways, and rights-of-way. Duties include patching broken or eroded pavement and repairing guard rails, highway markers, and snow fences. May also mow or clear brush from along road, or plow snow from roadway.
O*NET-SOC 47-4051.00. Full title: Highway Maintenance Workers. Where this page uses the shorter phrase “highway maintenance workers”, that is a common name for readability, not a separate occupational classification.
This page includes information from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. RoleSprint has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. Analysis generated 2026-09-02 from the O*NET 30.3 Database. Entry education, work experience, and on-the-job training are reproduced from BLS Employment Projections Table 5.4, Education and training assignments by detailed occupation, 2024, published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
What to do next
Occupational data compares two jobs. It cannot tell you whether one specific employer would consider you, and this is the point where most people stop reading data and start applying blind.